Quantum vortex instability and black hole superradiance
نویسندگان
چکیده
Vortices and black holes set the scene for many interesting dynamical processes in physics. Here, we study instability of quantized vortices rotational superradiance around rotating holes, illustrating process that same physics is at play these two seemingly disparate phenomena. We also compare vortex to hole bomb instability, which occurs massive scalar fields Kerr spacetime. Taking inspiration from analogy between modes hydrogen spectrum, compared with nuclear resonances involved $\ensuremath{\alpha}$ decay.
منابع مشابه
Superradiance and Instability of Black Holes
We discuss the relation between the superradiance phenomenon and the instability of rotating black holes in higher dimensions. In particular, we point out that the superradiant instability of a massless scalar field around a simply rotating KerradS black hole implies the gravitational instability of that black hole for tensor-type perturbations. ∗) E-mail: [email protected] 1 typeset using PT...
متن کاملBlack Hole Superradiance from Kerr/cft
The superradiant scattering of a scalar field with frequency and angular momentum (ω,m) by a near-extreme Kerr black hole with mass and spin (M,J) was derived in the seventies by Starobinsky, Churilov, Press and Teukolsky. In this paper we show that for frequencies scaled to the superradiant bound the full functional dependence on (ω,m,M, J) of the scattering amplitudes is precisely reproduced ...
متن کاملMicroscopic Theory of Black Hole Superradiance
We study how black hole superradiance appears in string microscopic models of rotating black holes. In order to disentangle superradiance from finite-temperature effects, we consider an extremal, rotating D1-D5-P black hole that has an ergosphere and is not supersymmetric. We explain how the microscopic dual accounts for the superradiant ergosphere of this black hole. The bound 0 < ω < mΩH on s...
متن کاملDynamical Instability of a two-dimensional Quantum Black Hole
We investigate dynamical instability of a two-dimensional quantum black hole model considered by Lowe in his study of Hawking evaporation. The model is supposed to express a black hole in equilibrium with a bath of Hawking radiation. It turns out that the model has at least one instability modes for a wide range of parameters, and thus it is unstable.
متن کاملQuantum Instability of Black Hole Singularity in Three Dimensions
We study an internal structure of (2+1)-dimensional black hole with the neutral scalar matter in the spherically symmetric geometry by using a quantum theory of gravity which holds in the both vicinities of the singularity and the apparent horizon. A special attention is paid to the quantum-mechanical behavior of the singularity in the black hole. We solve analytically the Wheeler-DeWitt equati...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physical review research
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2643-1564']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.4.033117